Human handoff
Human-handoff triggers
In short: For each handoff trigger in your declared playbook, say when to hand off and give the route: a link, an email address or a phone number.
What it checks
Whether the file tells agents when to hand the user to a person, and how to reach one.
Why it matters
Some questions, such as complaints, emergencies, legal or medical ones, must reach a person. Clear triggers with a route keep the agent from improvising.
When it applies
Opt-in (rubric v2.1). Applies only when your llms.txt declares an industry with an Industry: line (before the first section, in ## Identity, or in a section whose heading starts with “Compliance”) and that industry’s playbook is published with reviewer-signed rules. Up to three industries; values we don’t know are reported, not scored. Without a declaration, or while a declared playbook awaits sign-off, the whole Compliance & Trust category is Not applicable and its weight is redistributed: not declaring never costs points, and we never grade you against rules nobody has signed off.
An audit that doesn't apply, or that we couldn't verify, is removed from your score and its weight shared among the Compliance & Trust audits that do apply. It is never scored as a zero.
How it's scored
The severity-weighted share of the declared playbook’s signed-off blocking and high-severity handoff triggers found in the file: 1 for a trigger whose item gives a route (a URL or link, an email address, a phone number, or 911 / 988), 0.5 for a trigger without one. Not applicable when the playbook defines none.
How to fix
- List the situations in which an agent must stop and refer the person to someone, one per list item.
- Put the route in the same item: the page, email address or phone number.
- Be specific: name the situations, not “complex questions”.
Example
## Compliance rules for AI agents
### Hand off to a person
- If someone describes an emergency or mentions thoughts of suicide or self-harm, tell them to call 911, or call or text 988, before anything else.
- Answer every question about whether a home is available or can be toured the same way for everyone, and hand off to our sales team at https://example.com/tour.Frequently asked questions
When should an llms.txt tell an AI agent to hand the user to a human?
Sources: CFPB: Chatbots in consumer finance (2023) · LLMSRank: Human handoff
What makes a handoff trigger specific enough?
Sources: LLMSRank: Human handoff
How is Human handoff scored?
Sources: LLMSRank: Human handoff · LLMSRank: Regulatory guardrails
In your research, how many sites told agents when to hand off to a person?
Sources: LLMSRank method · LLMSRank: Human handoff